See -som on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-samr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -samr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-shëm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -shëm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -samr. Related to samme (“same”). Compare Albanian -shëm, -sham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-adj-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-somst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-somme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-somste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-somm",
"2": "st"
},
"name": "da-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-some (characterized by some specific condition or quality)"
],
"id": "en--som-da-suffix-wZ2d7k6E",
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-lig"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌsʌmˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-sʌm]"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:-sum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-samaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-sam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-sum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-som\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-som\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sum",
"t": "same as; -some"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-soum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-some",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "-somme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "-summ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-some; having a specific quality."
],
"id": "en--som-enm-suffix-RzS7mIvV",
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sum/"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "decisive, resolute",
"translation": "decisive, resolute",
"word": "besluttsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "lonely",
"translation": "lonely",
"word": "ensom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "thoughtful, reflective",
"translation": "thoughtful, reflective",
"word": "ettertenksom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "fearful, timid",
"translation": "fearful, timid",
"word": "fryktsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "sensitive",
"translation": "sensitive",
"word": "følsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "forgetful",
"translation": "forgetful",
"word": "glemsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "helpful",
"translation": "helpful",
"word": "hjelpsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "tedious, boring",
"translation": "tedious, boring",
"word": "kjedsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "slow",
"translation": "slow",
"word": "langsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "profitable",
"translation": "profitable",
"word": "lønnsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "suspicious",
"translation": "suspicious",
"word": "mistenksom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "funny, amusing",
"translation": "funny, amusing",
"word": "morsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "frugal, easily satisfied",
"translation": "frugal, easily satisfied",
"word": "nøysom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "inventive, resourceful",
"translation": "inventive, resourceful",
"word": "oppfinnsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "bothersome, troublesome",
"translation": "bothersome, troublesome",
"word": "plagsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "talkative",
"translation": "talkative",
"word": "pratsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "gentle, considerate",
"translation": "gentle, considerate",
"word": "skånsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "contagious, infectious",
"translation": "contagious, infectious",
"word": "smittsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "sparing, frugal",
"translation": "sparing, frugal",
"word": "sparsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "laborious, strenuous",
"translation": "laborious, strenuous",
"word": "strevsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "doubtful, questionable",
"translation": "doubtful, questionable",
"word": "tvilsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "vigilant, watchful",
"translation": "vigilant, watchful",
"word": "vaktsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "careful, cautious",
"translation": "careful, cautious",
"word": "varsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"tags": [
"active",
"effective"
],
"word": "virksom"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "violent, intense",
"translation": "violent, intense",
"word": "voldsom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-samr",
"4": "",
"5": "-some; having or showing a specified quality or tendency",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -samr (“-some; having or showing a specified quality or tendency”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-samr",
"t": "-some; having or showing a specified quality or tendency"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse -samr (“-some; having or showing a specified quality or tendency”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz",
"t": "-some; possessing a quality"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz (“-some; possessing a quality”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Danish -som",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-samur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -samur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-samur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -samur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-zaam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -zaam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "German -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-some",
"t": "adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency"
},
"expansion": "English -some (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse -samr (“-some; having or showing a specified quality or tendency”), from Proto-Germanic *-samaz (“-some; possessing a quality”), a suffixal form of *samaz (“same”). It is ultimately the same Germanic word as samme (“same”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -sam, Danish -som, Swedish -sam, Icelandic -samur, Faroese -samur, Dutch -zaam, German -sam and English -some (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-somt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sommere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somst",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "-somst",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "-somste",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "-somt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "-somme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "-sommere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "-som (neuter singular -somt, definite singular and plural -somme, comparative -sommere, indefinite superlative -somst, definite superlative -somste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-som"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "-like, -ish",
"translation": "-like, -ish",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "-ful",
"translation": "-ful",
"word": "-full"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "adjective-forming suffix",
"translation": "adjective-forming suffix",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"english": "-ly, -like",
"translation": "-ly, -like",
"word": "-lig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -som",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prat (“talk, chatter”) + -som (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”) → pratsom (“talkative”)"
},
{
"text": "vold (“violence, force”) + -som (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”) → voldsom (“violent, intense”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting a specified quality, characteristic, disposition, or tendency.",
"From nouns."
],
"id": "en--som-nb-suffix-odjV5fVh",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -som",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lang (“long”) + -som (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”) → langsom (“slow”)"
},
{
"text": "var (“aware, sensitive”) + -som (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”) → varsom (“careful, cautious”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting a specified quality, characteristic, disposition, or tendency.",
"From other adjectives."
],
"id": "en--som-nb-suffix-L99n91Fv",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Examples include hjelpsom (“helpful”), sparsom (“sparing, frugal”) and ettertenksom (“thoughtful, reflective”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting a specified quality, characteristic, disposition, or tendency.",
"From verbs or verbal expressions."
],
"id": "en--som-nb-suffix-vsZrVaXR",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-san"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "-syn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-san"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-so"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-su"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person singular masculine/neuter"
],
"id": "en--som-sga-suffix-TMwMXBh~",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person plural all genders"
],
"id": "en--som-sga-suffix-qSllTERK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[soβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:σῶμα<id:body>",
"id": "-some",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)der.\nPolish -som\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*twoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*twṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tyoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*styeH-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*styṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῶμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-som\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"-some\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-som\" id=\"Polish:_-some\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)der.\nPolish -som\nDerived from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-som m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-som"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"som"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alo- + -som → alosom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-some, as relating to cells"
],
"id": "en--som-pl-suffix-WNozLxAC",
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-somia"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-samr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -samr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-shëm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian -shëm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -samr. Related to samme (“same”). Compare Albanian -shëm, -sham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-adj-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-somst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-somme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-somste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-somm",
"2": "st"
},
"name": "da-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-some (characterized by some specific condition or quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌsʌmˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-sʌm]"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-some"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "-zom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:-sum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-samaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-sam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-sum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-som\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-som\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-sum",
"t": "same as; -some"
},
"expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-sam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-soum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-some",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "-somme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "-summ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjective-forming suffixes",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"-some; having a specific quality."
],
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sum/"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "decisive, resolute",
"translation": "decisive, resolute",
"word": "besluttsom"
},
{
"english": "lonely",
"translation": "lonely",
"word": "ensom"
},
{
"english": "thoughtful, reflective",
"translation": "thoughtful, reflective",
"word": "ettertenksom"
},
{
"english": "fearful, timid",
"translation": "fearful, timid",
"word": "fryktsom"
},
{
"english": "sensitive",
"translation": "sensitive",
"word": "følsom"
},
{
"english": "forgetful",
"translation": "forgetful",
"word": "glemsom"
},
{
"english": "helpful",
"translation": "helpful",
"word": "hjelpsom"
},
{
"english": "tedious, boring",
"translation": "tedious, boring",
"word": "kjedsom"
},
{
"english": "slow",
"translation": "slow",
"word": "langsom"
},
{
"english": "profitable",
"translation": "profitable",
"word": "lønnsom"
},
{
"english": "suspicious",
"translation": "suspicious",
"word": "mistenksom"
},
{
"english": "funny, amusing",
"translation": "funny, amusing",
"word": "morsom"
},
{
"english": "frugal, easily satisfied",
"translation": "frugal, easily satisfied",
"word": "nøysom"
},
{
"english": "inventive, resourceful",
"translation": "inventive, resourceful",
"word": "oppfinnsom"
},
{
"english": "bothersome, troublesome",
"translation": "bothersome, troublesome",
"word": "plagsom"
},
{
"english": "talkative",
"translation": "talkative",
"word": "pratsom"
},
{
"english": "gentle, considerate",
"translation": "gentle, considerate",
"word": "skånsom"
},
{
"english": "contagious, infectious",
"translation": "contagious, infectious",
"word": "smittsom"
},
{
"english": "sparing, frugal",
"translation": "sparing, frugal",
"word": "sparsom"
},
{
"english": "laborious, strenuous",
"translation": "laborious, strenuous",
"word": "strevsom"
},
{
"english": "doubtful, questionable",
"translation": "doubtful, questionable",
"word": "tvilsom"
},
{
"english": "vigilant, watchful",
"translation": "vigilant, watchful",
"word": "vaktsom"
},
{
"english": "careful, cautious",
"translation": "careful, cautious",
"word": "varsom"
},
{
"tags": [
"active",
"effective"
],
"word": "virksom"
},
{
"english": "violent, intense",
"translation": "violent, intense",
"word": "voldsom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-samr",
"4": "",
"5": "-some; having or showing a specified quality or tendency",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -samr (“-some; having or showing a specified quality or tendency”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-samr",
"t": "-some; having or showing a specified quality or tendency"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse -samr (“-some; having or showing a specified quality or tendency”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-samaz",
"t": "-some; possessing a quality"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz (“-some; possessing a quality”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-som"
},
"expansion": "Danish -som",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-samur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -samur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-samur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese -samur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-zaam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -zaam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-sam"
},
"expansion": "German -sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-some",
"t": "adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency"
},
"expansion": "English -some (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse -samr (“-some; having or showing a specified quality or tendency”), from Proto-Germanic *-samaz (“-some; possessing a quality”), a suffixal form of *samaz (“same”). It is ultimately the same Germanic word as samme (“same”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -sam, Danish -som, Swedish -sam, Icelandic -samur, Faroese -samur, Dutch -zaam, German -sam and English -some (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-somt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sommere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somst",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "-somst",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "-somste",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "-somt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "-somme",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "-sommere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "-som (neuter singular -somt, definite singular and plural -somme, comparative -sommere, indefinite superlative -somst, definite superlative -somste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-som"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "-like, -ish",
"translation": "-like, -ish",
"word": "-aktig"
},
{
"english": "-ful",
"translation": "-ful",
"word": "-full"
},
{
"english": "adjective-forming suffix",
"translation": "adjective-forming suffix",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"english": "-ly, -like",
"translation": "-ly, -like",
"word": "-lig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -som"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prat (“talk, chatter”) + -som (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”) → pratsom (“talkative”)"
},
{
"text": "vold (“violence, force”) + -som (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”) → voldsom (“violent, intense”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting a specified quality, characteristic, disposition, or tendency.",
"From nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -som"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lang (“long”) + -som (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”) → langsom (“slow”)"
},
{
"text": "var (“aware, sensitive”) + -som (“adjective-forming suffix denoting a quality or tendency”) → varsom (“careful, cautious”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting a specified quality, characteristic, disposition, or tendency.",
"From other adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Examples include hjelpsom (“helpful”), sparsom (“sparing, frugal”) and ettertenksom (“thoughtful, reflective”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives denoting a specified quality, characteristic, disposition, or tendency.",
"From verbs or verbal expressions."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-san"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "-syn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-san"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-som",
"name": "sga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "-se"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "-siu"
},
{
"word": "-so"
},
{
"word": "-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "-sem"
},
{
"word": "-sium"
},
{
"word": "-sum"
},
{
"word": "-sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-nai"
},
{
"word": "-sni"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person singular masculine/neuter"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels",
"third-person plural all genders"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[soβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:σῶμα<id:body>",
"id": "-some",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)der.\nPolish -som\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*twoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*twṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tyoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*styeH-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*styṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῶμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-som\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"-some\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-som\" id=\"Polish:_-some\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)der.\nPolish -som\nDerived from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-somach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-som m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-som"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"som"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-somia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alo- + -som → alosom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-some, as relating to cells"
],
"links": [
[
"-some",
"-some#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "-som"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -som meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"-som"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-som",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"-som"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-som",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"-som"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-som",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.